🔍

Kowanyama

QLD 4892 • Rest of QLD

1,079
Population (2021)
$58,864
Median Household Income
2555.33 km²
Area
$115/wk
Median Rent
RemoteRuralAboriginal CommunityOutback

About Kowanyama

Kowanyama is a remote Aboriginal community and locality situated on the western side of Queensland's Cape York Peninsula, approximately 606 kilometres north-west of Cairns within the Aboriginal Shire of Kowanyama. Spread across a vast 2,555 square kilometres of Gulf Country flood plains, wetlands, and tropical savanna, the community has a population of around 1,079 people — with approximately 86% of residents identifying as Aboriginal, making it one of the most significant Indigenous communities in Far North Queensland. The community has a youthful demographic profile with a median age of just 29, reflecting a high proportion of children and young families.

Established on the site of the former Mitchell River Mission, which was founded in 1905, Kowanyama is today governed by the Kowanyama Aboriginal Shire Council, which delivers essential services including housing, health, education, and community programs. The surrounding country — traditional lands of the Kokoberra, Kokoberrin, and Yir Yoront peoples — encompasses rich wetland ecosystems and wildlife corridors that are ecologically significant. Access to Kowanyama is primarily by air via a local aerodrome or by dirt roads that are frequently cut off during the wet season, and the community operates largely as a self-contained centre for this remote corner of Cape York.

Kowanyama falls under postcode 4892 and is governed by Kowanyama Council (LGA). For state elections, residents vote in the Cook electorate.

📰 Featured In

📰 Queensland Suburbs with the Most Housing Commission

📍 Location

State
Queensland
Postcode
4892
Urban Area
N/A
LGA / Council
Kowanyama
Federal Electorate
Leichhardt
State Electorate
Cook
Type
Rural
Timezone
Brisbane (UTC+10)
Coordinates
-15.28°, 141.81°
Statistical Area
Rest of QLD
Area
2555.33 km²
Elevation
6m

🏠 Housing 2021 Census

Median Rent (weekly)
$115
Avg Household Size
3.7 people
Median Age
29 years
Social Housing (% of dwellings)
75.7%

117 state housing + 70 community housing dwellings (ABS 2021 Census)

🚌 Transport & Commute

Bus Services

  • No regular bus services — N/A N/A

Commute to Cairns CBD

Distance
606 km
By Train
No train service
By Car (Peak)
8+ hours via dirt roads (may be impassable in wet season)
By Car (Off-Peak)
8+ hours

🛣️ Air access via Kowanyama Airport is the primary connection to the outside world; roads can be cut off during the wet season (November–April)

Walkability Car-Dependent

Within the community township most services are reachable on foot, but the remote location means virtually no external destinations are accessible without a vehicle or air travel

🛒 Supermarkets Nearby

No major supermarkets listed for this suburb.

🎓 Schools

🚔 Crime Statistics LGA-wide

These are the latest rates for the Kowanyama Local Government Area, which contains Kowanyama. Rates are per 100,000 residents for calendar year 2025; trends compare 2 and 10 year periods.

Break & enter (dwelling)
1,557.1 / 100k
2yr Up 27.5% 10yr Up 27.5%
Motor vehicle theft
1,384.1 / 100k
2yr Up 428.7% 10yr Down 20.0%
Non-FV assault
31,141.3 / 100k
2yr Up 48.7% 10yr Up 141.0%
Robbery (unarmed)
86.5 / 100k
2yr Stable 10yr —
Steal from vehicle
519 / 100k
2yr Stable 10yr Up 155.1%
View all offence categories for Kowanyama →

Source: Queensland Police Service via data.qld.gov.au

🎓 Educational Institution Attending 2021 Census

School Sector Breakdown

👥 Demographics

Census 2016
944
Census 2021
1,079
▲ 14.3% growth

Population Growth

Gender Distribution (Census 2021)

Personal Income 2016
$17,784
Personal Income 2021
$17,732
▼ 0.3% decrease

2021 Census income breakdown

Personal = median for one earner. Household = all members of a dwelling pooled. Family = related members only. Annual = weekly × 52.

Personal
$17,732 / yr
$341/wk
Household
$58,864 / yr
$1132/wk
Family
$44,616 / yr
$858/wk

Personal Income Comparison (2016 vs 2021)

📊 Population: ABS Census 2021
💰 Income: ABS Census 2021

🌍 Country of Birth 2021 Census

Born in Australia 970
Born Overseas 13

Top Countries of Birth (excl. Australia)

  • 1. New Zealand 7
  • 2. South Africa 5

🧬 Ancestry 2021 Census

Top ancestries reported (people may report up to two)

Australian Aboriginal 905
English 32
Australian 24
Irish 7
Scottish 7
German 4
Samoan 4
Dutch 3

👨‍👩‍👧 Parents' Birthplace 2021 Census

955
Both parents born in Australia
13
Both parents born overseas
11
One parent AU, one overseas

🛐 Religion 2021 Census

Christianity
75.9%
No Religion
10.5%

📊 Age Distribution 2021 Census

0-4 years
90 (8.3%)
5-14 years
190 (17.6%)
15-19 years
97 (9.0%)
20-24 years
90 (8.3%)
25-34 years
184 (17.1%)
35-44 years
103 (9.5%)
45-54 years
169 (15.7%)
55-64 years
85 (7.9%)
65-74 years
49 (4.5%)
75-84 years
12 (1.1%)
85+ years
0 (0.0%)

Nearby Suburbs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Kowanyama known for? +

Kowanyama is known as an important Aboriginal community on Queensland's Cape York Peninsula, situated on the traditional lands of the Kokoberra, Kokoberrin, and Yir Yoront peoples. The area is also recognised for its rich wetland ecosystems, biodiversity, and significant Indigenous cultural heritage.

How far is Kowanyama from Cairns? +

Kowanyama is approximately 606 kilometres north-west of Cairns. Due to remote dirt roads that are frequently impassable during the wet season, flying via the local aerodrome is the most practical way to reach Kowanyama from Cairns.

Does Kowanyama have public transport? +

There is no rail or bus service to Kowanyama. The community is primarily accessed by air via Kowanyama Airport, with road access dependent on seasonal conditions. Within the community, most services are within walking distance.

What is the population of Kowanyama? +

According to the 2021 Census, Kowanyama has a population of approximately 1,079 people, the vast majority of whom identify as Aboriginal. It is one of the most significant Indigenous communities in Far North Queensland.

Is Kowanyama a good place to live? +

Kowanyama offers a unique community lifestyle deeply connected to Country, culture, and the natural environment of western Cape York. It suits those who are part of or deeply connected to the local community, though the remote location, limited services, and challenging seasonal access mean it is not suited to those reliant on urban amenities.

What is the postcode for Kowanyama? +

The postcode for Kowanyama is 4892, which it shares with other remote localities in the Aboriginal Shire of Kowanyama on Queensland's Cape York Peninsula.

What is the average income in Kowanyama? +

Based on the 2021 Census, the median personal income in Kowanyama is about $341 per week (around $17,700 per year). The median household income is $1,132 per week and the median family income is $858 per week.

What is the age profile of Kowanyama? +

The median age in Kowanyama is 29. The largest age group is 5–14 (190 residents, around 18%). Around 35% of residents are under 20 and about 6% are aged 65 or older. (2021 Census)

Is Kowanyama a safe area? +

Crime statistics are recorded at the Local Government Area level. Kowanyama is part of the Kowanyama LGA — see the Crime Statistics section on this page for the latest recorded offence rates per 100,000 residents, along with 2-year and 10-year trends.

How much is rent in Kowanyama? +

In Kowanyama, the median weekly rent is $115 (2021 Census).