🔍

Peterborough

SA 5422 • Rest of SA

1,490
Population (2021)
$36,712
Median Household Income
37.00 km²
Area
$160/wk
Median Rent
HistoricRuralHeritageQuiet
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About Peterborough

Peterborough is a historic country town in South Australia's mid-north region, situated approximately 260 kilometres north of Adelaide within the Peterborough District Council area. With a population of 1,490 and a median age of 55, the community skews older — a pattern common to many regional SA towns experiencing long-term population decline. The town sits at an elevation of 537 metres on the southern edge of the Flinders Ranges foothills, covering around 37 square kilometres, with median household incomes well below the state average at $706 per week.

Peterborough earned fame as one of South Australia's most significant railway junctions — a point where narrow, broad, and standard gauge lines once intersected, earning it the nickname 'the town of three gauges.' The Steamtown Heritage Rail Centre preserves this legacy with restored steam locomotives and regular heritage train events that draw visitors from across the state. The main street retains the classic character of an outback country town, with a pub, RSL club, general stores, and community facilities. Peterborough also serves as a gateway for travellers heading north towards the Flinders Ranges and the South Australian outback.

Peterborough falls under postcode 5422 and is governed by the Peterborough Council (Local Government Area). For federal elections, residents vote in the electorate of Grey, while state elections fall under the Stuart electorate.

📍 Location

State
South Australia
Postcode
5422
Urban Area
Flinders Ranges
LGA / Council
Peterborough
Federal Electorate
Grey
State Electorate
Stuart
Type
Urban
Timezone
Adelaide (UTC+9:30)
Coordinates
-32.97°, 138.85°
Statistical Area
Rest of SA
Area
37.00 km²
Population Density
40 /km²
Elevation
537m

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💰 Income

ATO taxable income Postcode 5422

Median taxable income for individual taxpayers in postcode 5422, comparing the 2019–20 and 2023–24 financial years.

Median 2019–20
$33,611
Median 2023–24
$41,741
▲ 24.2% increase
Average taxable income (2023–24)
$47,392

Source: ATO Taxation Statistics 2023–24, Individuals Table 8 (median & average taxable income by postcode). Covers all individuals who lodged a return in postcode 5422; postcodes with fewer than 200 lodgments are suppressed by the ATO.

Census personal income 2016 vs 2021

Personal Income 2016
$22,308
Personal Income 2021
$23,712
▲ 6.3% increase

Personal Income Comparison (2016 vs 2021)

2021 Census income breakdown

Personal = median for one earner. Household = all members of a dwelling pooled. Family = related members only. Annual = weekly × 52.

Personal
$23,712 / yr
$456/wk
Household
$36,712 / yr
$706/wk
Family
$50,440 / yr
$970/wk
💰 Income: ABS Census 2021

🏠 Housing 2021 Census

Median Rent (weekly)
$160
Median Mortgage (monthly)
$569
Avg Household Size
1.8 people
Median Age
55 years
Social Housing (% of dwellings)
4.1%

22 state housing + 5 community housing dwellings (ABS 2021 Census)

🚌 Transport & Commute

Bus Services

  • Regional Coach (Greyhound/regional operator) — Adelaide CBD Approx. 3.5–4 hrs

Commute to Adelaide CBD

Distance
260 km
By Train
No direct train service
By Car (Peak)
2 hrs 45 min – 3 hrs
By Car (Off-Peak)
2 hrs 30 min – 2 hrs 45 min

🛣️ Primary access via Barrier Highway (A32). Car is the most practical means of travel.

Walkability Car-Dependent

The town centre has a compact main street with basic amenities accessible on foot, but most residents rely on a car for larger shopping and services

🛒 Supermarkets Nearby

No major supermarkets listed for this suburb.

🎓 Schools

👥 Demographics

Census 2016
1,497
Census 2021
1,490
▼ 0.5% decline

Population Growth

Gender Distribution (Census 2021)

📊 Population: ABS Census 2021

🎓 Educational Institution Attending 2021 Census

School Sector Breakdown

🌍 Country of Birth 2021 Census

Born in Australia 1,120
Born Overseas 139

Top Countries of Birth (excl. Australia)

  • 1. England 58
  • 2. New Zealand 16
  • 3. Germany 12
  • 4. India 10
  • 5. Scotland 10
  • 6. Netherlands 9
  • 7. Poland 6
  • 8. South Africa 4
  • 9. Philippines 3

🧬 Ancestry 2021 Census

Top ancestries reported (people may report up to two)

Australian 615
English 591
Scottish 117
Irish 116
German 113
Australian Aboriginal 103
Polish 19
Dutch 16
Italian 13
Welsh 12

👨‍👩‍👧 Parents' Birthplace

955
Both parents born in Australia
200
Both parents born overseas
120
One parent AU, one overseas

🛐 Religion 2021 Census

No Religion
44.8%
Christianity
37.1%
Buddhism
0.6%
Sikhism
0.3%
Hinduism
0.2%

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📊 Age Distribution 2021 Census

0-4 years
45 (3.0%)
5-14 years
143 (9.6%)
15-19 years
59 (4.0%)
20-24 years
48 (3.2%)
25-34 years
114 (7.7%)
35-44 years
132 (8.9%)
45-54 years
189 (12.7%)
55-64 years
286 (19.2%)
65-74 years
278 (18.7%)
75-84 years
143 (9.6%)
85+ years
40 (2.7%)

Nearby Suburbs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Peterborough known for? +

Peterborough is best known as one of South Australia's most significant historic railway junctions, where narrow, broad, and standard gauge lines once met. Today the Steamtown Heritage Rail Centre preserves this legacy with restored steam locomotives and heritage train events that attract visitors from across SA.

How far is Peterborough from Adelaide? +

Peterborough is approximately 260 kilometres north of Adelaide, a drive of around 2.5 to 3 hours via the Barrier Highway (A32).

Does Peterborough have public transport? +

Peterborough has limited regional coach services connecting to Adelaide, but no passenger rail. A car is the most practical means of transport for residents.

What is the population of Peterborough? +

According to the 2021 Census, Peterborough has a population of approximately 1,490 residents. The community has an older demographic with a median age of 55, reflecting a trend common to many rural South Australian towns.

Is Peterborough a good place to live? +

Peterborough suits people who value a quiet outback lifestyle and strong community spirit at a very affordable cost of living. With median weekly rents around $160 and a relaxed pace, it appeals to retirees and those seeking a tree-change, though limited employment and services mean it's not well-suited for families with young children or those needing regular city access.

What is the postcode for Peterborough? +

The postcode for Peterborough, SA is 5422.

What is the average income in Peterborough? +

Based on the 2021 Census, the median personal income in Peterborough is about $456 per week (around $23,700 per year). The median household income is $706 per week and the median family income is $970 per week.

What is the age profile of Peterborough? +

The median age in Peterborough is 55. The largest age group is 55–64 (286 residents, around 19%). Around 17% of residents are under 20 and about 31% are aged 65 or older. (2021 Census)

How much is rent in Peterborough? +

In Peterborough, the median weekly rent is $160, and the median monthly mortgage repayment is $569 (2021 Census).