York

WA 6302 • Rest of WA

2,393
Population (2021)
$52,572
Median Household Income
17.28 km²
Area
$260/wk
Median Rent
HistoricRuralFamily-FriendlyNature

About York

York is the oldest inland town in Western Australia, situated on the Avon River approximately 96 kilometres east of Perth in the Wheatbelt, on the traditional country of the Ballardong Nyoongar people. The town was established in 1835 and is the seat of the Shire of York, with a population of approximately 2,393 at the 2021 census. York sits at an elevation of 179 metres on the fertile Avon Valley floor, surrounded by vast Wheatbelt grain and sheep farms, and experiences a warm Mediterranean-like climate with dry summers and mild, wet winters. The town is renowned for its exceptionally well-preserved collection of 19th-century colonial architecture, rivalling the historic streetscapes of South Australia's heritage towns.

York is a celebrated heritage tourism destination, with its Georgian and Victorian-era buildings attracting visitors from across Western Australia and internationally who come to explore the York Town Hall, Residency Museum, York Motor Museum (housing one of Australia's finest vintage vehicle collections), and the picturesque Avon River precinct. The town hosts vibrant festivals including the York Jazz Festival and York Flying Classic, and its main street is lined with antique shops, galleries, cafes and boutique accommodation. Perth is approximately 96 kilometres to the west — about an hour by car — making York popular as a day trip or weekend escape for city residents seeking heritage culture and rural tranquillity. The combination of affordable property prices, heritage character and Avon Valley scenery draws tree-changers and retirees from the Perth metropolitan area.

York falls under postcode 6302 and is governed by York Council (LGA). For state elections, residents vote in the Central Wheatbelt electorate.

📍 Location

Postcode
6302
Urban Area
York
LGA / Council
Federal Electorate
State Electorate
Type
Urban
Timezone
Perth (UTC+8)
Coordinates
-31.87°, 116.78°
Statistical Area
Rest of WA
Area
17.28 km²
Elevation
175m

🏠 Housing 2021 Census

Median Rent (weekly)
$260
Median Mortgage (monthly)
$1,348
Avg Household Size
2.1 people
Median Age
56 years
Social Housing (% of dwellings)
4.9%

43 state housing + 6 community housing dwellings (ABS 2021 Census)

🚌 Transport & Commute

Nearest Train Stations

Northam
34 km
Prospector (Perth–Kalgoorlie) – trains to Perth ~1 hr 45 min; also Avonlink service
Midland
68 km
Transperth Midland Line – trains to Perth City ~35 min

Bus Services

  • TransWA coach 860/870-series — Perth / Northam / Merredin ~1 hr 20 min to Perth

Commute to Perth

Distance
96 km
By Train
~2 hrs (drive 34 km to Northam, then Avonlink or Prospector to Perth)
By Bus
~1 hr 20 min (TransWA coach direct to Perth)
By Car (Peak)
~1 hr 10 min via Great Eastern Highway
By Car (Off-Peak)
~1 hr

🛣️ No passenger rail station in York itself. Northam (34 km north) provides the nearest Prospector train connection to Perth. The TransWA coach is a practical alternative. Daily commuting to Perth is feasible for some residents given the highway drive time.

Walkability Somewhat Walkable

York's compact historic town centre is well-suited to walking, with the main street, shops, cafes, the Residency Museum and riverside park all easily accessible on foot. Surrounding rural residential areas require a car.

🛒 Supermarkets Nearby

No major supermarkets listed for this suburb.

🎓 Schools

🎓 Educational Institution Attending 2021 Census

School Sector Breakdown

👥 Demographics

Census 2016
2,535
Census 2021
2,393
5.6% decline

Population Growth

Gender Distribution (Census 2021)

Personal Income 2016
$26,572
Personal Income 2021
$28,808
8.4% increase

2021 Census income breakdown

Personal = median for one earner. Household = all members of a dwelling pooled. Family = related members only. Annual = weekly × 52.

Personal
$28,808 / yr
$554/wk
Household
$52,572 / yr
$1011/wk
Family
$72,956 / yr
$1403/wk

Personal Income Comparison (2016 vs 2021)

📊 Population: ABS Census 2021
💰 Income: ABS Census 2021

🌍 Country of Birth 2021 Census

Born in Australia 1,698
Born Overseas 456

Top Countries of Birth (excl. Australia)

  • 1. England 206
  • 2. New Zealand 73
  • 3. Scotland 28
  • 4. Netherlands 17
  • 5. Germany 15
  • 6. South Africa 15
  • 7. United States 12
  • 8. India 7
  • 9. Philippines 7
  • 10. Zimbabwe 6

🧬 Ancestry 2021 Census

Top ancestries reported (people may report up to two)

English 1,112
Australian 955
Scottish 241
Irish 210
Australian Aboriginal 102
German 64
Dutch 51
Italian 45
New Zealander 28
Maori 24

👨‍👩‍👧 Parents' Birthplace 2021 Census

1,292
Both parents born in Australia
550
Both parents born overseas
317
One parent AU, one overseas

🛐 Religion 2021 Census

Christianity
44.7%
No Religion
42.6%
Buddhism
0.5%
Hinduism
0.3%
Islam
0.3%

📊 Age Distribution 2021 Census

0-4 years
69 (2.9%)
5-14 years
254 (10.6%)
15-19 years
93 (3.9%)
20-24 years
62 (2.6%)
25-34 years
183 (7.6%)
35-44 years
201 (8.4%)
45-54 years
269 (11.2%)
55-64 years
391 (16.3%)
65-74 years
499 (20.9%)
75-84 years
284 (11.9%)
85+ years
93 (3.9%)

Nearby Suburbs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is York known for? +

York is known as Western Australia's oldest inland town, with one of the country's best-preserved National Trust-listed colonial streetscapes along Avon Terrace. The town is famous for its Residency Museum, Balladong Farm, historic hotels, and the York Aviation Museum with a flying Spitfire replica.

How far is York from Perth? +

York is approximately 100 kilometres east of Perth, with a drive time of around 90 minutes via the Great Eastern Highway and York-Williams Road.

Does York have public transport? +

York is served by limited regional coach services from Perth. A car is the most practical way to visit or live in York. Northam, 30 km away, has the nearest train station.

What is the population of York? +

According to the 2021 Census, York has a population of approximately 2,393 residents within the Shire of York local government area.

Is York a good place to live? +

York is a charming historic town offering an authentic colonial lifestyle with weekend tourism vitality, arts and heritage events, the beautiful Avon Valley scenery, and a growing community of tree-changers from Perth. It suits history enthusiasts, retirees, and lifestyle seekers.

What is the postcode for York? +

The postcode for York is 6302.

What is the average income in York? +

Based on the 2021 Census, the median personal income in York is about $554 per week (around $28,800 per year). The median household income is $1,011 per week and the median family income is $1,403 per week.

What is the age profile of York? +

The median age in York is 56. The largest age group is 65–74 (499 residents, around 21%). Around 17% of residents are under 20 and about 37% are aged 65 or older. (2021 Census)

How much is rent in York? +

In York, the median weekly rent is $260, and the median monthly mortgage repayment is $1,348 (2021 Census).