Yirrkala

NT 880 • Northern Territory

657
Population (2021)
N/A
Median Personal Income
8.30 km²
Area
N/A
Median Rent
RuralHistoricMulticultural
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About Yirrkala

Yirrkala is a Yolngu Aboriginal community located on the Gove Peninsula in North-East Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, approximately 700 kilometres east of Darwin and 15 kilometres from the mining town of Nhulunbuy. With a population of around 657 residents, Yirrkala is one of the most culturally significant Indigenous communities in Australia, having been established as a mission in the 1930s and later becoming central to the landmark Yirrkala Church Panels and the first petition by Aboriginal Australians to the Australian Parliament in 1963.

Yirrkala is home to the Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Centre, one of Australia's largest and most acclaimed Indigenous art centres, representing over 300 Yolngu artists working in bark painting, sculpture, and traditional media. The community has a strong cultural identity rooted in Yolngu Matha language and traditions, and is widely respected for its contribution to Australian art and land rights history. Nhulunbuy provides access to essential services, schools, and a regional airport with connections to Darwin, while Yirrkala itself maintains a vibrant community school and health clinic.

Yirrkala falls under postcode 880 and is governed by the East Arnhem Council (Local Government Area). For federal elections, residents vote in the electorate of Lingiari, while state elections fall under the Mulka electorate.

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📍 Location

Postcode
880
Urban Area
N/A
LGA / Council
Federal Electorate
State Electorate
Type
Locality
Timezone
Darwin (UTC+9:30)
Coordinates
-12.24°, 136.88°
Statistical Area
N/A
Area
8.30 km²
Population Density
79 /km²
Elevation
0m

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💰 Income

ATO taxable income Postcode 880

Median taxable income for individual taxpayers in postcode 880, comparing the 2019–20 and 2023–24 financial years.

Median 2019–20
$52,241
Median 2023–24
$64,859
24.2% increase
Average taxable income (2023–24)
$80,656

Source: ATO Taxation Statistics 2023–24, Individuals Table 8 (median & average taxable income by postcode). Covers all individuals who lodged a return in postcode 880; postcodes with fewer than 200 lodgments are suppressed by the ATO.

🚌 Transport & Commute

Bus Services

  • Community bus services — Nhulunbuy ~20 min

Commute to Darwin CBD

Distance
700 km
By Car (Peak)
N/A (no direct road to Darwin)
By Car (Off-Peak)
N/A

🛣️ Nhulunbuy Airport (15 km) offers regular flights to Darwin (~1.5 hours). No sealed road connects the Gove Peninsula directly to Darwin.

Walkability Some Walkability

Community facilities are accessible on foot within Yirrkala. Nhulunbuy (15 km) requires a car for shops, services, and medical facilities.

🛒 Supermarkets Nearby

No major supermarkets listed for this suburb.

🎓 Schools

👥 Demographics

Census 2016
0
Census 2021
657
0% growth

Population Growth

Gender Distribution (Census 2021)

📊 Population: ABS Census 2021

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Nearby Suburbs

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Yirrkala famous for? +

Yirrkala is famous for the Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Centre, one of Australia's most celebrated Indigenous art centres, and for the historic Yirrkala Church Panels — the first formal petition by Aboriginal Australians to be presented to the Australian Parliament, in 1963.

Where is Yirrkala located? +

Yirrkala is located on the Gove Peninsula in North-East Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, approximately 700 km east of Darwin and 15 km from Nhulunbuy.

How do you get to Yirrkala? +

The primary access to Yirrkala is via Nhulunbuy Airport, which has regular flights from Darwin. A permit is required to visit Arnhem Land, which is Aboriginal land.

What language do people speak in Yirrkala? +

The traditional language spoken in Yirrkala is Yolngu Matha, a group of closely related dialects belonging to the Pama-Nyungan language family of North-East Arnhem Land.

What is the population of Yirrkala? +

Yirrkala had a population of 657 at the 2021 Census.